What IS Sustainable Organic Gardening? Što je održivi organsku Vrtlarstvo?

Sustainability: To meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Održivost: za potrebe sadašnjosti bez kompromitirajuće mogućnost budućih generacija kako bi se zadovoljile njihove vlastite potrebe.

Jim Kennard puts it this way... Jim Kennard stavlja se na taj način ...

1. Growing food you want to eat and flowers and trees that you like so you are motivated to continue growing. Uzgoj hranu koju želite jesti i cvijeće i drveće da vam se sviđa tako da su motivirani i žele i dalje raste.
2. Growing economically, making it worth your while. Ekonomski raste, što je vrijedno vašeg vremena.
3. Taking care of environmental issues, so that the ground will continue to support growing. Brigu o ekološkim pitanjima, tako da zemlju će nastaviti podupirati raste.

Sustainable gardening is nothing new, in fact, in a way it is simply a restoration of the means by which farmers have grown food for centuries, with a twist of modern innovation. Održivi vrtu nije ništa novo, u stvari, na način koji je je jednostavno obnova sredstva od strane poljoprivrednika koji su stoljećima uzgajaju za hranu, s uvrtanje moderne inovacije. Sustainable gardening draws its inspiration from ancient farming and gardening practices, tribal and cultural understanding of the local environment, gardeners’ folklore and common knowledge, soil and biological science, and more. Održivi vrtu njegove inspiraciju crpi iz antičkog poljodjelstvo i vrtlarstvo prakse, plemenskih i kulturnog razumijevanja lokalnog okoliša, gardeners' folklor i zajedničkog znanja, tla i biološke znanosti, i više.

Why Organic Gardening? Zašto organsku Vrtlarstvo?

As we all move toward living with awareness on this earth, sustainable organic gardening is a skill many of us will cultivate. Kao što smo sve kretati prema živim sa svijesti na ovoj zemlji, održivog organskog vrtu je vještina mnogi od nas će se obrađivati. Whether we grow sprouts on our windowsills, flowers in window boxes, strawberries on the deck, or vegetables in our backyards; have a city block or acres of countryside to farm .... Da li mi rasti klice na naš windowsills, cvijeće u prozoru kutije, jagoda na palubi, ili povrća u našem backyards; su grad blok ili acres od farme do kraja .... gardening brings us back in touch with the processes and cycles of the earth in a way no other domestic activity can. vrtlarstvo nas vraća u kontaktu s procesa i ciklusa u zemlji na način i druge domaće aktivnosti ne mogu.

Organic gardening can also provide a significant portion of our food. Organsku vrtu također može dati značajan dio naše hrane. A home garden can yield two to four times more food per acre than any commercial agriculture; in a single season the average home garden can provide over six hundred dollar’s worth of food. A home vrt donosi dva do četiri puta više hrane po ral od bilo koje komercijalne poljoprivrede, u jednoj sezoni u prosjeku home vrt može pružiti više od šesto dolar vrijedi hrane. We can increase that yield further with raised beds and biointensive organic gardening methods. Možemo povećati da prinosa dodatno podigli s kreveta i biointensive metode organske vrtu. Of even greater value is the quality of the food itself... Od čak i veću vrijednost je kvaliteta hrane sama ... fresher, tastier, and more nutritious. fresher, tastier, i više hranjiv.

Whether you grow food, flowers, grass, or trees, you can garden the sustainable way with methods based on an understanding of how nature creates healthy plants. Jeste li rasti hrana, cvijeće, trava ili stabala, možete vrt na održiv način s metodama na temelju razumijevanja kako priroda stvara zdrave biljke. The ultimate goal of sustainable gardening is to have a healthy living plant/soil ecosystem that does not need added pesticides of any kind, artificial or natural. Krajnji cilj održivog vrtu je da imate zdravog življenja i biljka / tlo ekosustav da ne treba dodano pesticida bilo koje vrste, umjetne ili prirodne. Sustainable gardening uses natural biological methods to build soil fertility and healthy, insect-resisting plants. Održivi vrtu koristi prirodne biološke metode za izgradnju plodnost tla i zdrava, kukac-resisting biljaka. The needed raw materials are taken in a sustainable way from local plant and mineral sources. Potrebne sirovine se na održiv način iz lokalnih biljnih i mineralnih izvora.

In many ways our gardens are microcosms of agricultural methods; the same pesticides and fertilizers used by agribusiness are on our local nursery shelves, in smaller bottles with prettier labels. U mnogo načina našeg vrta su microcosms poljoprivredne metode; isti za zaštitu bilja i gnojiva koriste se u agribusiness su na našoj lokalnoj dječja police, u manje boce s prettier oznake. According to the National Academy of Sciences, "Suburban gardens and lawns receive heavier pesticide applications than most other land areas in the United States," including agricultural areas. Prema National Academy of Sciences, "Suburban vrtove i lawns primati pesticid aplikacija teže nego u većini drugih područja u zemlji United States," uključujući i poljoprivredne površine.

When we use pesticides and fertilizers in our gardens, the problem is not only with residues in our food; we also contaminate the land in our own yards, pollute our own water, and create invisible clouds of poison in our own air. Kada se koriste za zaštitu bilja i gnojiva u našim vrtovima, problem nije samo s ostataka u naše hrane; smo i zaprljati zemlju u vlastitim dvorištima, zagaditi naše vlastite vode, i stvarati nevidljive oblacima otrov u vlastitu zraka. A 1987 study under the auspices of the National Cancer Institute found that children who lived in households where outdoor pesticides were regularly used were six to nine times more likely to develop some forms of childhood leukemia; the figure increased four times when indoor pesticides were regularly used. A 1987 studija pod pokroviteljstvom National Cancer Institute je ustanovio da djeca koji živi u kućanstvima gdje otvoreni pesticidi su redovno koristili su od šest do devet puta veću vjerojatnost za razvoj nekih oblika leukemije djetinjstva; lik porasla četiri puta, kada su bili zatvoreni pesticida redovito koristi . In addition, our children or pets can accidentally ingest stored pesticides, with possibly fatal results. Osim toga, naša djeca ili kućni ljubimci mogu slučajno ingest pohranjena pesticida, uz moguće kobne rezultate.

Varieties of Sustainable Gardening Sorti Održivi Vrtlarstvo

While all organic gardening is based on fundamental methods, various schools of sustainable gardening have developed which have specialized views. Dok se sve organske vrtu se temelji na temeljne metode, različite škole održivog vrtu koji su razvili su specijalizirani pregleda. Each of the following has made their own contribution to this diverse practice. Svaki od sljedećih je vlastiti doprinos na ovu raznoliku praksu.

Organic Gardening focuses on creating a healthy garden, with the foundation being to "feed the soil, not the plant." Organsku Vrtlarstvo usredotočuje na stvaranje zdrave vrt, uz temelje se na "feed tlo, a ne biljka." Gardeners view the garden as a mini eco-system to be maintained through returning plant wastes to the soil via composting and using physical and biological methods to control pests. Gardeners pogled na vrt kao mini eko-sustav se održava po povratku biljni otpad na tlo putem kompostiranja i pomoću fizičke i biološke metode za suzbijanje štetnika.

Fukuoka Farming leaves almost everything to Nature: no tillage, no fertilizer, no pesticides, no weeding, and no pruning. Fukuoka Poljoprivredno ostavlja gotovo sve do prirode: no obrada, no gnojivo, bez pesticida, bez weeding, i nema čišćenje. His approach is intended to be "free of human meddling and intervention," and allowing Nature to revert to its own ways. Njegov pristup je namjeru da se "bez ljudskih meddling i intervencija," Priroda i dopuštajući da biste se vratili na svoje vlastite načine.

Biointensive (aka French Intensive) Gardening methods were developed in the United States by Alan Chadwick. Biointensive (tzv. francuski Intenzivna) Vrtlarstvo metode su razvijeni u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama by Alan Chadwick. They are a cross between Rudolph Steiner’s biodynamic method and the intensive market-garden systems used around Paris at the turn of the 20th century. Oni su križem između Rudolph Steiner's biodinamičkom metodom i intenzivno tržišno-vrt sustavi koriste oko Parizu na prijelazu iz 20 stoljeća. Raised, cultivated beds are used to grow a lot of food in a small area—two to ten times more than what conventional mechanized agriculture can grow. Iskorištavane, kultivirani ležaja se koriste za rasti puno hrane u malom prostoru-dva do deset puta više nego što konvencionalna poljoprivreda mehanizirane može rasti. To grow food this way takes one-third to one-thirtieth the water and one one-hundredth the human and mechanical energy needed for more common methods. Rasti hrana na taj način uzima jedna trećina do jedna tridesetina vode i jednom jedna stotina ljudskih i mehaničkih energija potrebna za više zajedničke metode.

Biodynamic Gardening was originally developed by the scientist-philosopher Rudolph Steiner in the 1920s. Biodinamičkom Vrtlarstvo je izvorno razvio je znanstvenik-filozof Rudolph Steiner u 1920s. Literally meaning "forces of life," biodynamics considers the soil to be the foundation of health for plants, animals, and humans. Doslovno znači "snaga života," biodynamics uzima u obzir tlo biti temelj za zdravlje biljaka, životinja i ljudi. Special compost preparations and sprays are used to enhance the biological life of the soil. Posebna priprema komposta i sprejevi koriste se za poboljšanje rada biološkog života na tlu. In Europe, biodynamically grown food is considered to be among the best. U Europi, biodynamically uzgajaju hranu smatraju se među najbolje. The shelf life and flavor of vegetables is better, and animals have a preference for biodynamically grown grain when given a choice. The trajnosti i okus, povrće je bolje, i životinje imaju sklonost za biodynamically uzgajaju žito, kada dobiva izbor. Biodynamic methods have been used to regenerate over 1 million acres of farm and ranch land in Australia. Biodinamičkom metode su se obnoviti preko 1 milijun acres poljoprivrednoga zemljišta i ranč u Australiji.

Permaculture Short for "permanent agriculture", permaculture is a way of designing and maintaining farms and gardens (or whole communities) that have the diversity, stability, and resilience of natural ecosystems. Permaculture Skraćeni za "permanent agriculture", permaculture je način izrade i održavanju uzgajališta i vrtovima (ili cijele zajednice), koji imaju različitosti, stabilnost, elastičnost i prirodnih ekosustava. This involves an integrated approach in which, as in nature, plants, animals, land, people and houses all serve to support a multi-use ecosystem that provides food, energy, shelter, and other material and non-material needs in a sustainable way. To uključuje integrirani pristup u kojem se, kao u prirodi, biljke, životinje, zemlju, ljude i sve kuće služe za potporu multi-korištenje ekosustava koji pruža hrana, energija, skloništa i drugih materijalnih i ne-materijalne potrebe na održiv način .

Permaculture provides a framework in which many organic methods can be integrated, including incorporating ways to store rainfall and create microclimates to increase available land on which useful crops can be grown. Permaculture pruža okvir u kojem se mnoge organske metode mogu biti integrirani, uključujući i sjedinjavanje načina spremanja oborina i stvoriti microclimates povećati raspoloživo zemljište na koje se može korisno usjevi uzgajaju. It also involves using tree crops, forest agriculture, edible landscaping, biological pest control, organic-waste recycling and water/energy efficiency to their fullest potential by working with, not against, nature. Ona također uključuje pomoću stabla usjevi, šumske poljoprivrede, jestivo krajobraznog, biološko suzbijanje štetočinja, organsko-recikliranje otpada i vode / energetska efikasnost na njihove potpunoj potencijal radeći s, a ne protiv, prirode.

Permaculture design begins with a set of ethics that say Permaculture dizajn počinje sa skupa etike da kažem

1. Care for the earth, Skrb za zemlju,
2. Care for the people Skrb za ljude
3. Set limits to population and consumption. Postavi ograničenja i potrošnje stanovništva.

This ethic is coupled with a determination that we should "make our own way: to be neither employers nor employees, landlords nor tenants, but to be self-reliant as individuals and to cooperate as groups." To je etički vezani uz odlučnost da "napravi naš vlastiti način: da se ni poslodavcima ni zaposlenika, ni landlords vinogradari, ali da se self-reliant kao pojedinci i kao skupine surađivati." Its basic philosophy is one of "working with rather than against nature; of protracted and thoughtful observation rather than protracted and thoughtless action; of looking at systems and people in all their functions, rather than asking only one yield of them; and of allowing systems to demonstrate their own evolutions." Njegova osnovna filozofija je jedan od "rad s nego protiv prirode, od dugotrajnu i promišljeni promatranje nego dugo i neobazriv akcija; od looking at sustavima i ljudima u sve njihove funkcije, nego molba samo jedan prinos od njih, i dopuštajući sustavi da pokažu vlastitu evolutions. " Instead of asking "What can I get from this land, or person?" Umjesto toga, moleći: "Što mogu dobiti iz ove zemlje, ili osobi?" the question becomes "What does this person, or land have to give if I cooperate with it?" pitanje postaje "Što je to ta osoba, ili zemlje moraju dati ako sam surađivati s njim?"

English Cottage Gardens developed in pre-supermarket England, out of the necessity of cottagers to produce fruit, flowers, vegetables, and herbs (including plants for home-brewing and wine-making and medicinal herbs) in a compact space. Engleski Cottage Gardens razvio u pre-market Engleske, iz potrebi cottagers za proizvodnju voća, cvijeća, povrća i bilja (uključujući postrojenja za domaće proizvodnje piva i vinarstvom i ljekovito bilje) u jedan kompaktan prostor. These highly efficient gardens are models of land use that is both practical and charming. Ovi visoko učinkovit vrtovi su modeli upotreba zemljišta koje je praktičnih i šarmantni. Within the confines of simple but strict garden paths, plants intermingle abundantly, the result of much care and soil cultivation. U sklopu confines of jednostavna ali stroga vrt staze, biljke izmiješati u obilju, rezultat mnogo njege i obrade tla.

Finding Your Own Method You will find your own way as a gardener as you begin to get to know your own garden and your own heart. Finding Your Own Metoda ćete naći svoj vlastiti način kao vrtlar kao što počnete da upoznate svoju vlastitu vrtu i svoju vlastitu srcu. Sustainable gardening is about doing what works for you and your garden, not reproducing what was right for someone else in their garden. Održivi vrtu je o što radi za vas i vaš vrt, ne reproduciraju ono što je pravo za netko drugi u njihovom vrtu. Look to others for ideas, but ultimately, listen to your own garden. Potražite drugima za ideje, ali na kraju krajeva, slušati svoj vlastiti vrt.

See more about soil ph here... Soil pH Pogledajte više o tome ovdje ... ph tla pH tla

• More on Soil Više o tla
• Sustainable Gardening Techniques Održivi Vrtlarstvo Tehnike
• Very SIMPLE Practical Advice Vrlo jednostavno PRAKTIČNI SAVJETI