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Vermiculture... composting with worms. Vermiculture ... kompostiranja s crve.

The nutritional value of soil is hard to tell just by looking at it. The darker the soils the more probable that more organic matter is there. Did you know that the richest soil around is made up mostly of earthworm castings, which is the earthworms manure? U prehrambene vrijednosti tla je teško reći samo gledanjem u njega. U tamnija tla je više vjerojatno da više organske tvari postoji. Jeste li znali da je najbogatija zemlja oko sastoji se uglavnom od kišna glista odljevaka, koja je earthworms gnojivo ? The earthworms waste products add valuable nutrients to any soil. U earthworms otpad proizvode vrijedne hranjive soli dodati u bilo koji tlu. The concentrations of nitrogen, calcium, magnesium, and phosphates are all higher in soil that has earthworms. U koncentracije dušik, kalcij, magnezij i fosfati su sve veći u tlu koji je earthworms. The movement of the earthworms through the soil loosens it up and makes it valuable to all gardeners and to many others. Promjene u earthworms kroz tlo loosens ga i čini ga vrijednim da sve gardeners i mnoge druge. The enriched soil is naturally processed by the earthworms. Godine, obogatio je tlo prirodno obrađena od strane earthworms.

As the earthworm passes through the soil it eats, decomposes, and deposits the castings. Kao kišna glista prolazi kroz tlo ona jede, decomposes, a depoziti u odljevaka. The earthworm neutralizes the material by the secretions of calcium carbonate from glands near the earthworm's gizzard. The gizzard breaks the material down to a very fine texture and then it is digested by the earthworm. U kišna glista neutralizes materijala po secretions kalcijeva karbonata iz žlijezde u blizini kišna glista's želudac. Želudac U materijalnih razbija dolje za vrlo fina tekstura, a zatim je digested po kišna glista. Continuing on through the earthworm's digestive tract, there are hormones, enzymes etc. that continue to breakdown the material. Nastavljajući na preko kišna glista's probavnog trakta, tu su i hormoni, enzimi itd. da dalje kvar materijala. When it passes out in the form of castings, it is a rich and high quality humus material. Kada to prođe u obliku odljevaka, to je bogata i visoka kvaliteta materijala humus. These casts are not only high in nutrients but also high in beneficial bacteria for the soil. Ovo baca se ne samo u visokim hranjivim tvarima, ali i koristan visoke u bakterijama za tlo.

If you have a lawn and you use insecticide, you may want to rethink it. Try using a natural form of insect control because the insecticide will make the earthworms burrow very deep into the soil, unable to help your lawn. Ako imate travnjak i koristite insekticid, svibanj vam ga elite promisliti. Pokušajte koristiti prirodni oblik kukac nadzor jer je insekticid će učiniti earthworms rupa vrlo duboko u tlu, u mogućnosti da bi vaš travnjak. If you do not use insecticide, the beneficial earthworms will stay toward the top of your lawn where soil aerification is needed. Ako ne koristite insekticid, i koristan earthworms će ostati na vrhu vašeg travnjak aerification tla gdje je potrebno. The earthworms consume thatch also. U earthworms konzumirati i slamom.

Most gardeners have a compost pile where they throw all of their vegetable scraps and dried leaves etc. It takes some time for all that to break down into usable organic matter. Većina gardeners imati malja u kojima su komposta baciti sve svoje bilješke povrće i osušeni listovi i sl. Potrebno je neko vrijeme za sve što se razbiti u iskoristive organske tvari. If you put earthworms in the pile the decomposition will take place much faster. Ako stavite earthworms u malja način održat će se mnogo brže. To have plenty of earthworms be sure the pile is moist at all times or the earthworms will die. Za obilje earthworms biti sigurni Pile je mokar cijelo vrijeme ili earthworms će umrijeti.

Commercial worm farming, technically known as vermiculture , got it's start in the bait industry. Trgovački crv poljodjelstvo, tehnički poznat kao vermiculture, dobila je početi u mamac industriji. In the 1800's fishermen got lazy and entrepreneurial folks realized there was money to be made in selling earthworms to fisherman. U 1800 je dobio spor i ribari poduzetničke ukućani shvatio tu je novac da se u prodaji earthworms da ribar.

Concurrently, in the twentieth century people began to explore more thoroughly the role of earthworms in soil cultivation, aeration, and plant growth. Usporedno, u dvadesetom stoljeću ljudi počela je istraživati više temeljito ulogu earthworms tla u uzgoju, ventilacija i biljnog rasta. Although science, through people like Darwin, showed the important role of the earthworm in agriculture, worms for the bait industry took off. Iako je znanosti, preko ljudi kao što su Darwin, pokazali su značajnu ulogu u kišna glista u poljoprivredi, crve za mamac industrije skinula.

Small Scale Vermicomposting Mala skala Vermicomposting

Small-scale systems may use a wide variety of bins. Malih sustava svibanj koristiti raznovrsne bins. Often, small-scale composters build their own bins. Često, malih composters izgraditi vlastiti bins. Companies also sell such bins. Tvrtke i prodavati takve bins. Commonly, bins are made of old plastic containers, wood, Styrofoam containers, or metal containers. Uobičajeno, bins izrađeni su od stare plastične posude, drvo, Styrofoam kontejnerima, ili metalne kontejnere.

Some materials are less desirable than others in bin construction. Neki materijali su manje poželjna od drugih u bin izgradnje. Styrofoam is believed to release toxins into the earthworms' environment[citation needed]. Styrofoam je vjerovao da objave toksina u earthworms' okoliš [citat potreban]. Metal containers often conduct heat too readily, are prone to rusting, and may release heavy metals into compost. Metalni kontejneri često provođenje topline baš lako, su skloni rusting, i svibanj pustiti teških metala u kompost.

Bins should have holes in the sides to allow air to flow, and a spout that can be opened or closed or holes in the bottom to drain into a collection tray. Bins treba da imaju jazbine u stranu kako bi se omogućilo da se protok zraka, i sisak koji može biti otvoreno ili zatvoreno ili rupa na dnu da slivnik u zbirku ladicu. Plastic bins require more drainage than wooden ones because they are non-absorbent. Plastični bins zahtijevaju više od drvenih drenaža jer su one ne-upija. The design of a small bin usually depends on where an individual wishes to store the bin and how they wish to feed the worms. Dizajn malog bin obično ovisi o mjestu na kojem pojedinac želi pohraniti bin i kako oni žele da se hrane crvi. Most small bins can be grouped into three categories: Najviše malog bins mogu biti grupirani u tri kategorije:

• Non-continuous - an undivided container. Dugotrajna kontinuirana - jedna nepodijeljena kontejner. A layer of bedding materials is placed in the bin, lining the bottom. A sloj materijala platforma se nalazi u bin, obloga dna. Worms are added and organic matter for composting is added in a layer above the bedding. Worms su dodana i organske tvari za kompostiranje se dodaje u sloju iznad posteljine. Another layer is added on top of the organic matter and the worms will start to compost the organic matter and bedding. Drugi sloj se dodaje na vrhu i organske tvari i crva će početi komposta organske tvari i platforma. This type of bin is often used because it is small and easy to build. Ova vrsta često se koristi bin jer je mali i lako izgraditi. But it is relatively difficult to harvest because all the materials and worms must be emptied out when harvesting. Ali to je relativno teško do žetve, jer svi materijali i crva moraju biti prazni kad se berbu.
• Continuous vertical flow - a series of trays stacked vertically. Neprekidno vertikalni tok - niz trays složenom vertikalno. The bottom-most tray is filled first, in a similar fashion to any other bin, but is not harvested when it is full. Na dno plitko-većina je popunjena prvi, na sličan način na bilo koji drugi koš, ali nije dobivenih kad je puna. Instead, a thick layer of bedding is added on top and the tray above is used for adding organic material. Umjesto toga, debela sloja platforma se dodaje na vrhu i ladicu iznad se koristi za dodavanje organskog materijala. Worms finish composting the materials in the bottom tray and then migrate to the one above. Worms završiti kompostiranja materijal se u dno plitko, a zatim prelazak na onaj gore. When a sufficient number of worms have migrated, the vermicompost in the bottom tray can be collected and should be relatively free of worms. Kada je dovoljan broj od crva imati premješten je vermicompost u dnu ladicu mogu se prikupljati i trebao bi biti relativno slobodni od crva. These bins provide an easier method of harvesting. Te bins dati jednostavniji način berbu.
• Continuous horizontal flow - a series of trays lined horizontally. Neprekidno horizontalni protok - niz trays postavljen horizontalno. This method too relies on the earthworms migrating towards a food source in order to ease the process of harvesting. Ova metoda previše oslanja na earthworms migraciju prema izvoru hrane kako bi se olakšati proces berbu. The bin is usually constructed to be similar to a non-continuous bin but longer horizontally. U košaru se najčešće konstruiran da se slične ne-kontinuiranog bin, ali više vodoravno. It is divided in half, usually by a large gauge screen of chicken wire. Ona je podijeljena u polovine, obično uz velik kalibar ekrana od piletine žica. One half is used until it becomes full, then the other half is filled with bedding and organic matter. Jedna polovina se koristi dok ne postane pun, a zatim druga polovina se napuni platforma i organske tvari. In time, the worms migrate to the side with the food and the compost can be collected. U vrijeme, crva prelazak na stranu s hranom i komposta mogu biti prikupljeni. These bins are larger than a non-continuous system but still small enough to be used indoors, with the added bonus of being easier to harvest. Te bins su veći od ne-kontinuiranog sustava, ali još uvijek dovoljno mali da se koristi u zatvorenom prostoru, sa dodatnim bonusom jednostavnije biti žetve.

How to Build a Worm Bin Kako izgraditi crv košare

Click Here for more detailed information on building your own worm bin.

Worms can be ordered HERE . Worms može biti naređeno OVDJE.

Do you want to BUY a Worm Bin or build a worm bin of your own Da li želite kupiti crv košare ili izgraditi crv bin vlastiti

To buy your own worms and bins ... Kako kupiti vlastitu crva i bins ...

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