October Garden Calendar

Zone 1

Finish planting container-grown trees and shrubs
Plant needle-bearing evergreens early in the month
If the month is dry, repeat the September soaking
Check ties on trees, and loosen any that look tight
Finish bulb planting early in the month
Cover compost to keep it warm and working
Observe trees for fall color; jot names of the best in your notebook
Dig dahlia roots after tops are frosted

Zone 2

Spred maure on the rows where you will be planting early peas net spring. While there may be a bit of loss of nutrients from leaching, turn the manure under, but leave the earth rough and cover with straw to keep erosion at bay.. You will be able to plant peas during an early thaw by pulling the hay to one side.
Cut back on feeding houseplants (do not feed dormant houseplants)
Protect roses for winter

Zone 3

Spred maure on the rows where you will be planting early peas net spring. While there may be a bit of loss of nutrients from leaching, turn the manure under, but leave the earth rough and cover with straw to keep erosion at bay.. You will be able to plant peas during an early thaw by pulling the hay to one side.
Start fall compost pile
Cover perennial, vegetable, bulb, and strawberry beds for winter
Plant winter- and spring-flowering bulbs
Divide and replant crowded fall-blooming bulbs after leaves yellow
Cut back on feeding houseplants (do not feed dormant houseplants)
Protect roses for winter

Zone 4

Spread maure on the rows where you will be planting early peas net spring. While there may be a bit of loss of nutrients from leaching, turn the manure under, but leave the earth rough and cover with straw to keep erosion at bay.. You will be able to plant peas during an early thaw by pulling the hay to one side.
Start fall compost pile
Work summer's completed compost into empty beds before fall rains begin.
Cover perennial, vegetable, bulb, and strawberry beds for winter
Plant winter- and spring-flowering bulbs
Divide and replant crowded fall-blooming bulbs after leaves yellow
Buy spring-blooming bulbs
Plant container and balled-and-burlapped fruit trees
Cut back on feeding houseplants (do not feed dormant houseplants)
Plant, feed, and aerate cool-season lawns and loosen thatch
Sow seeds for frost-tolerant perennials
Divide and replant summer- and fall-blooming perennials after bloom
Protect roses for winter
Plant summer-blooming shrubs and vines
Plant balled-and-burlapped trees
Plant trees in containers
Plant frost-tolerant trees

Zone 5

Start fall compost pile
Work summer's completed compost into empty beds before fall rains begin.
Spread maure on the rows where you will be planting early peas net spring. While there may be a bit of loss of nutrients from leaching, turn the manure under, but leave the earth rough and cover with straw to keep erosion at bay.. You will be able to plant peas during an early thaw by pulling the hay to one side.
Plant winter- and spring-flowering bulbs
Divide and replant crowded fall-blooming bulbs after leaves yellow
Buy winter- and spring-blooming bulbs
Plant container and balled-and-burlapped trees fruit trees
Cut back on feeding houseplants (do not feed dormant houseplants)
Plant cool- and warm-season lawns
Aerate cool-season lawns and loosen thatch
Sow seeds for frost-tolerant perennials
Divide and replant summer- and fall-blooming perennials after bloom
Plant container roses
Protect roses for winter
Plant container and balled-and-burlapped trees, shrubs, and vines
Plant summer-blooming shrubs and vines
Plant frost-tolerant trees

Zone 6

Work summer's completed compost into empty beds before fall rains begin.
Spread maure on the rows where you will be planting early peas net spring. While there may be a bit of loss of nutrients from leaching, turn the manure under, but leave the earth rough and cover with straw to keep erosion at bay.. You will be able to plant peas during an early thaw by pulling the hay to one side.
Start fall compost pile
Plant winter- and spring-flowering bulbs
Divide and replant crowded fall-blooming bulbs after leaves yellow
Buy winter- and spring-blooming bulbs
Plant container and balled-and-burlapped fruit trees
Plant permanent ground covers
Cut back on feeding houseplants (do not feed dormant houseplants)
Plant and aerate lawns and loosen thatch
Sow seeds for frost-tolerant perennials
Divide and replant summer- and fall-blooming perennials after bloom
Plant container roses
Protect roses for winter
Plant container and balled-and-burlapped trees, shrubs, and vines
Plant summer-blooming shrubs and vines
Plant frost-tolerant trees
Plant needle-leafed evergreens

Zone 7

It can, of course, be a "crap shoot" here in zone 7 to take a chance on a "good" winter. One never knows... does one? If you're feeling good about it, plant beans, eggplant, and tomatoes for very early crops.

Portable cold frames will give you extra insurance if the weather goes bad or if your area is not completely frost free. They don't have to be fancy or expensive, just effective. ;)

Plant or repair lawns
Plant ornamental grasses
Cover perennial, vegetable, bulb, and strawberry beds for winter
Plant winter- and spring-blooming bulbs
Pre-chill tulips and hyacinths for indoor forcing
Plant balled-and-burlapped or container fruit trees
Cut back on feeding houseplants (do not feed dormant houseplants)
Rake lawn to remove debris
Sow seeds for frost-tolerant perennials
Plant container roses
Plant balled-and-burlapped or container trees, shrubs, and vines
Prune fall-flowering shrubs just after bloom
Protect tender plants from frost

Zone 8

Plant for fall and winter color
Plant winter- and spring-blooming bulbs
Plant balled-and-burlapped and container fruit trees
Prune frost-sensitive fruit trees
Cut back on feeding houseplants (do not feed dormant houseplants)
Plant or repair lawns
Plant ornamental grasses
Sow seeds for frost-tolerant perennials
Plant fall- and winter-blooming perennials
Prune fall-blooming shrubs and vines just after bloom
Plant seedlings of cool-season or winter vegetables
Sow seeds for cool-season or winter vegetables

Zone 9

Plant for fall color with annuals
Buy winter- and spring-blooming bulbs
Feed and water cacti or succulents that are growing or blooming
Feed houseplants that are growing or bloomin
Repair or plant lawns
Rake lawns to remove debris
Sow frost-tolerant perennials indoors
Plant fall- and winter-blooming perennials
Prune fall-flowering shrubs and vines just after bloom
Plant or transplant seedlings of cool-season or winter vegetables
Sow seeds for cool-season or winter vegetables

Zone 10

Plant annuals for fall color
Set out fall and winter-blooming plants
Plant winter- and spring-blooming bulbs
Feed and water cacti and succulents that are growing or blooming
Feed houseplants that are growing or blooming
Plant winter-blooming perennials
Prune fall-flowering shrubs and vines after bloom
Sow cool-season vegetable seeds
Start seeds for cool-season or winter vegetables

Zone 11

Finish planting spring-blooming bulbs
Plant container-grown trees and shrubs
Feed and water lawn to encourage overseeded grass
Prune back summer- and fall-blooming shrubs
Allow rose hips to form; it will encourage early dormancy in bushes

"There are no gardening mistakes, only experiments."
-- Janet Kilburn Phillips

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